What implants and crowns are made of
Two materials matter: what the implant itself is made of, and what the tooth on top is made of. They're separate choices.
Medically reviewed by Dt. Hüseyin Yavuz Özbek, implant surgeon · Updated October 2026Most dental implants are made of titanium, which the Oral Health Foundation describes as the standard material. Some manufacturers also make ceramic (zirconia) implants. The tooth on top is a separate choice: crowns and bridges are commonly porcelain-based or zirconia, while full-arch bridges may be acrylic on a metal frame or zirconia.
The implant: usually titanium
The Oral Health Foundation describes a dental implant as a small titanium screw placed in the jawbone. Titanium bonds well with bone, which is why it has become the standard material. Implants are typically made from commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy; your dentist can tell you which yours is.
Some manufacturers also make ceramic implants from zirconia, a tooth-coloured material. They're an option for some patients, for example people who would prefer a metal-free implant. Ask your dentist about the pros and cons for your situation.
The tooth on top
| Material | Often used for | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Porcelain (ceramic) crowns | Single teeth, especially at the front | Natural appearance |
| Zirconia | Crowns, bridges and full arches | Very hard and wear-resistant; harder to adjust |
| Porcelain on zirconia or metal | Crowns and bridges | Combines a strong base with a natural surface; the surface layer can chip |
| Acrylic on a metal frame | Full arches and temporary teeth | Lighter and easier to repair; wears and stains faster |
This table reflects general dental practice and our own clinic's experience rather than a single published source.
Why it matters for your quote
The materials make a big difference to the price and to how the tooth looks and wears over time. A good treatment plan states the implant brand and system, and the material of the final crown, bridge or teeth. See what decides the cost.
Common questions
Is titanium safe in the body?
Titanium has been used for dental implants for decades and is the most common implant material. If you think you may have a metal allergy, tell your dentist so they can discuss options.
Are zirconia implants better?
Not necessarily. They are an alternative for some patients. Ask your dentist why they would recommend one over the other for you.
What is the best material for a crown?
It depends on where the tooth is and how hard you bite. Porcelain and zirconia crowns are both common. Your dentist will recommend one based on appearance and strength.
Sources
- Oral Health Foundation — Understanding dental implants (titanium screw)
- NHS — Dental treatments (crowns, bridges)
Checked October 2026. Where we give our own view as a clinic, we say so.
Have a question about your own case?
Send us your question, your X-ray or a quote you've been given. A real person replies, in plain English. Free and no obligation.